Knee Bursitis
Article by J.Miller, S.Armfield

What is Knee Bursitis?
Knee Bursitis Explained
Knee bursitis is a condition marked by the inflammation of the knee’s bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions to reduce friction between tissues. This inflammation often leads to pain and can significantly impact your quality of life. Various types of bursitis can affect the knee, including prepatellar, infrapatellar, pes anserinus, and suprapatellar bursitis.
Housemaid’s Knee
Housemaid’s knee, medically known as prepatellar bursitis, is a condition characterised by the inflammation of the prepatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located just in front of the kneecap (patella). This condition is named “housemaid’s knee” due to its historical association with occupations involving frequent kneeling, such as housemaids.
Causes and Contributing Factors
The primary causes of knee bursitis include direct trauma, pressure from prolonged kneeling, or repetitive stress on the knee. Additionally, systemic conditions like gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis can also predispose you to bursitis.
Identifying Knee Bursitis
Spotting the signs early is crucial. Common symptoms include swelling around the knee, limited motion, redness, warmth, pain, and tenderness. It’s important to remember that bursitis causes swelling in the bursa, not the knee joint itself.
Physiotherapist’s Role in Diagnosis
If you suspect knee bursitis, a visit to a doctor or physiotherapist is vital. They will conduct a detailed examination. In some cases, imaging tests like an MRI or ultrasound are occasionally used for a definitive diagnosis.

Treatment Options
Treatment varies based on the severity and underlying cause. It may include:
- Rest and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms.
- Medication for pain and inflammation.
- Injections or surgery in severe cases.
- Physiotherapy for rehabilitation.
Physiotherapy: A Cornerstone of Treatment
Physiotherapy plays a critical role in managing the symptoms that may predispose you to or cause knee bursitis. Tailored treatment plans aim to reduce pain, improve joint mobility, strengthen muscles, and correct biomechanical imbalances. Treatments can include electrotherapy, cryotherapy, therapeutic taping, activity modification advice, and a combination of exercises and manual therapy techniques. Most treatment is aimed to improve your knee muscle control and function.
Preventing Knee Bursitis
Prevention strategies include maintaining flexibility in the thigh muscles, pacing activities that strain the knee, and using appropriate protective gear. A balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight are also essential in reducing stress on the knees.
Advanced Cases: Bursa Surgery
Surgery is considered a last resort when non-surgical methods fail. Post-surgical rehabilitation may be guided by a physiotherapist is critical for a successful outcome.
Latest Research and Developments
Recent studies emphasise the importance of early intervention and the use of ultrasound-guided procedures in the diagnosis and treatment of knee bursitis. Advances in physiotherapy techniques, particularly in strengthening and proprioceptive training, have also shown promise in accelerating recovery and preventing recurrence.
Conclusion and Call to Action
Knee bursitis, though painful, can be effectively managed with the right approach. If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult your doctor or a physiotherapist for a personalised treatment plan. Embracing preventive measures and lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in managing and preventing knee bursitis. Remember, taking timely action can make a significant difference in your quality of life.
Knee Pain Causes
A Comprehensive Guide
Knee pain is often a symptom of underlying issues ranging from acute injuries to systemic health conditions. Identifying knee pain causes is essential for effective treatment. This guide offers an overview of potential culprits, providing a pathway to understanding and addressing your knee discomfort.


Knee Ligament Injuries
Ligament injuries, such as ACL and PCL tears, are significant knee pain causes. They can lead to instability and severe discomfort, requiring prompt medical evaluation.
- ACL Injury
- PCL Injury
- MCL Sprain
- LCL Sprain
- Posterolateral Corner Injury
- Superior Tibiofibular Joint Sprain
- Symptoms of a Torn Ligament
- Walking with a Torn Ligament
ACL Injuries
An ACL injury is a common sports-related knee injury that can lead to long-term knee pain and require surgical intervention.
- Is Surgery Needed?
- Living Without an ACL
- Main Function of the ACL
- Untreated ACL Injury
- Symptoms of an ACL Tear
- Diagnosing an ACL Tear
- Best Surgery for ACL Tear
- Post-ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation
Knee Meniscus Injuries
Meniscus tears, often caused by twisting or turning quickly, are prevalent knee pain causes, with treatment options varying based on severity.
Kneecap Pain
Pain in the kneecap can arise from various conditions, affecting your ability to engage in daily activities comfortably.
- Chondromalacia Patella
- Fat Pad Syndrome
- Patella Dislocation
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Patellar Tendinopathy
- Quadriceps Tendinopathy
- Osgood Schlatter’s Disease
- Sinding Larsen Johansson Syndrome
Knee Arthritis
Arthritis is a leading cause of knee pain, particularly in older adults, with symptoms that can significantly impair quality of life.
Knee Tendon Injuries
Tendon injuries can result from overuse or sudden, high-impact activities, contributing to ongoing knee pain.
Muscle Injuries
Muscle strains and related conditions are common knee pain causes, especially among athletes and active individuals.
- Corked Thigh
- Thigh Muscle Strain
- Hamstring Strain
- ITB Syndrome
- Popliteus Syndrome
- Muscle Strain
- Muscle Cramps
- DOMS – Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Knee Bursitis
Inflammation of the bursae can cause significant knee pain, often requiring targeted treatment to reduce symptoms.
Children’s Knee Conditions
Young athletes can experience specific knee conditions related to growth and activity levels.
Other Knee-Related Conditions
Various other conditions can lead to knee pain, necessitating a broad understanding of potential knee pain causes.
- Baker's Cyst
- Runner’s Knee
- Reducing Knee Stress for Runners
- Plica Syndrome
- Fibromyalgia
- Stress Fracture
- Overuse Injuries
- Restless Legs Syndrome
Knee Surgery
In some cases, surgical intervention may be the best option to address certain knee pain causes effectively.
Seek Professional Advice
For tailored information regarding your knee pain, consult a healthcare professional with experience in knee conditions, such as a knee physiotherapist, sports physician or knee surgeon. They can provide a personalised assessment and treatment plan to address your specific needs.
Knee Pain Products & FAQs
A variety of products can support knee pain management. Browse our selection and read our FAQs to learn more about how to alleviate knee discomfort. More info: Knee Pain Products & FAQs
With this guide, you’re better equipped to understand the various knee pain causes and take the first step towards recovery. Remember, early intervention by a skilled physiotherapist can significantly improve your outcomes and assist in returning you to a pain-free, active lifestyle.