Osgood Schlatter's Disease
Article by John Miller

Osgood Schlatter’s Disease
Osgood Schlatter’s Disease, also recognised as tibial tuberosity apophysitis, affects adolescents experiencing growth spurts. It manifests as inflammation at the growth plate of the tibial tuberosity, where the patella tendon links to the shinbone. Unlike sudden injuries, Osgood Schlatter’s Disease stems from overuse, especially in sports.
Recognising the Symptoms
Adolescents might feel pain and tenderness at the tibial tuberosity, exacerbated by activities like running, jumping, or even kneeling. Symptoms may include swelling in the area, quadriceps weakness, and in some cases, a visible lump. Around 20-30% may experience these symptoms in both knees. See more: Adolescent Leg Injuries.
The Root Causes
The condition occurs when repetitive movements strain the developing tibial tuberosity. During growth, the tibial tuberosity progresses from cartilage to bone, becoming vulnerable to injury in the apophyseal stage. The quadriceps muscle’s pull can outpace the bone’s ability to cope, leading to the characteristic pain of Osgood Schlatter’s.
Who’s at Risk?
Osgood Schlatter’s often targets boys aged 11-15 and girls 8-13, particularly those engaged in physical activities that involve extensive use of the quadriceps. Activities like basketball, netball, football, running and gymnastics are common culprits.
Diagnosis: A Simple Process
Typically, a clinical evaluation is sufficient to diagnose Osgood Schlatter’s Disease. However, X-rays or MRI scans can rule out other conditions or confirm the diagnosis if needed.
Symptom Management and Progression
While some may see quick relief, others with severe symptoms need careful management to prevent long-term damage to the growth plate. Chronic cases might lead to complications, making walking or running difficult.
Physiotherapy: The First Line of Defence
Most patients with Osgood Schlatter’s Disease see improvement with physiotherapy, which can include various treatments.
Physiotherapy emerges as a crucial ally for those battling Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease, with a striking 90%+ success rate reported for non-surgical treatment methods. Typically, symptoms fluctuate over a 12 to 24-month span before full recovery is seen. The secret to to improve the adolescent’s active symptoms.
Shielding the Knee
At the onset of symptoms, it’s vital to immediately minimise activities that place heavy stress on the knees, such as jumping and running. Utilising an infrapatellar strap can effectively redistribute stress away from the affected area. Kinesiology tape also offers pain relief and lessens the load at the tender site. In extreme cases, crutches might be recommended, but always seek personalised advice from a physiotherapist regarding knee care.
Combating Inflammation
Ice packs and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) units can be powerful tools in reducing pain, often speeding up the return to sports. Applying ice is particularly beneficial post-exercise or while at home.
Nurturing Through Functional Training
Taking adequate rest is paramount in managing both the disease and associated pain. The decision to continue sports hinges on the severity of symptoms; hence, tailor your training load in consultation with a physiotherapist to ensure a safe and effective return to sports.
Therapeutic Exercises: Stretching, Massage & Foam Rollers
Tightness in the quadriceps, ITB, hamstrings, hip flexors, and calf muscles frequently contributes to the development of Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease. While your physiotherapist will recommend specific stretches, combining these with foam rolling and massage often yields superior results, particularly when stretches alone may exacerbate pain at the injury site.
Strengthening Strategies
To alleviate symptoms during the active phase of the disease, physiotherapists will tailor exercises to improve kneecap control and overall leg strength.
Support from Foot Arch Control & Orthotics
Inadequate foot biomechanics can intensify knee stress, thus exercises that bolster dynamic foot control are crucial. In certain cases, orthotics may be beneficial to counteract torsional stresses leading to knee injuries. However, consult with a physiotherapist or podiatrist, as opinions on their effectiveness vary, especially during the growth phases in adolescents.
Prognosis and Long-term Outlook
Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease is self-limiting, resolving with the maturation of the tibial growth plate. Some may experience discomfort during activities like kneeling, especially if there’s an enlargement due to the condition. The aim is to prevent permanent bone protrusion.
Despite the possibility of prolonged symptoms, the vast majority find relief through conservative treatment, and surgery is rarely a consideration.
Conclusion: Seek Professional Guidance
While Osgood-Schlatter’s Disease can be a challenging journey, it’s not one to travel alone. For tailored treatment and the best outcomes, professional advice from a dedicated youth knee physiotherapist is indispensable. They’ll guide you through recovery with personalised care, ensuring you’re on the path to returning to the activities you love.
Knee Pain Causes
A Comprehensive Guide
Knee pain is often a symptom of underlying issues ranging from acute injuries to systemic health conditions. Identifying knee pain causes is essential for effective treatment. This guide offers an overview of potential culprits, providing a pathway to understanding and addressing your knee discomfort.


Knee Ligament Injuries
Ligament injuries, such as ACL and PCL tears, are significant knee pain causes. They can lead to instability and severe discomfort, requiring prompt medical evaluation.
- ACL Injury
- PCL Injury
- MCL Sprain
- LCL Sprain
- Posterolateral Corner Injury
- Superior Tibiofibular Joint Sprain
- Symptoms of a Torn Ligament
- Walking with a Torn Ligament
ACL Injuries
An ACL injury is a common sports-related knee injury that can lead to long-term knee pain and require surgical intervention.
- Is Surgery Needed?
- Living Without an ACL
- Main Function of the ACL
- Untreated ACL Injury
- Symptoms of an ACL Tear
- Diagnosing an ACL Tear
- Best Surgery for ACL Tear
- Post-ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation
Knee Meniscus Injuries
Meniscus tears, often caused by twisting or turning quickly, are prevalent knee pain causes, with treatment options varying based on severity.
Kneecap Pain
Pain in the kneecap can arise from various conditions, affecting your ability to engage in daily activities comfortably.
- Chondromalacia Patella
- Fat Pad Syndrome
- Patella Dislocation
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Patellar Tendinopathy
- Quadriceps Tendinopathy
- Osgood Schlatter’s Disease
- Sinding Larsen Johansson Syndrome
Knee Arthritis
Arthritis is a leading cause of knee pain, particularly in older adults, with symptoms that can significantly impair quality of life.
Knee Tendon Injuries
Tendon injuries can result from overuse or sudden, high-impact activities, contributing to ongoing knee pain.
Muscle Injuries
Muscle strains and related conditions are common knee pain causes, especially among athletes and active individuals.
- Corked Thigh
- Thigh Muscle Strain
- Hamstring Strain
- ITB Syndrome
- Popliteus Syndrome
- Muscle Strain
- Muscle Cramps
- DOMS – Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Knee Bursitis
Inflammation of the bursae can cause significant knee pain, often requiring targeted treatment to reduce symptoms.
Children’s Knee Conditions
Young athletes can experience specific knee conditions related to growth and activity levels.
Other Knee-Related Conditions
Various other conditions can lead to knee pain, necessitating a broad understanding of potential knee pain causes.
- Baker's Cyst
- Runner’s Knee
- Reducing Knee Stress for Runners
- Plica Syndrome
- Fibromyalgia
- Stress Fracture
- Overuse Injuries
- Restless Legs Syndrome
Knee Surgery
In some cases, surgical intervention may be the best option to address certain knee pain causes effectively.
Seek Professional Advice
For tailored information regarding your knee pain, consult a healthcare professional with experience in knee conditions, such as a knee physiotherapist, sports physician or knee surgeon. They can provide a personalised assessment and treatment plan to address your specific needs.
Knee Pain Products & FAQs
A variety of products can support knee pain management. Browse our selection and read our FAQs to learn more about how to alleviate knee discomfort. More info: Knee Pain Products & FAQs
With this guide, you’re better equipped to understand the various knee pain causes and take the first step towards recovery. Remember, early intervention by a skilled physiotherapist can significantly improve your outcomes and assist in returning you to a pain-free, active lifestyle.
Knee Pain FAQs
Knee pain is a common ailment that affects people of all ages and lifestyles. Whether it's a result of injury, wear and tear, or underlying conditions like arthritis, understanding the nature of knee pain and its potential implications is crucial for seeking appropriate care and relief. In this comprehensive set of frequently asked questions (FAQs), we will delve into various aspects of knee pain, including its diagnosis, ligament-related issues, ACL injuries, meniscal injuries, age and arthritis-related concerns, and ways to alleviate discomfort through exercise and treatment. Let's explore these questions to gain valuable insights into managing knee pain effectively and improving overall knee health.
Diagnosis Related
- How Can I Determine If My Knee Injury Is Serious?
- How Can I Identify The Type Of Knee Injury I Have?
- When Should I Seek a Physiotherapist or Doctor for My Knee Injury?
- Is Knee Clicking a Sign of a Serious Condition?
- When Should I Consider Getting a MRI for My Knee?
- Why Has My Knee Suddenly Started Hurting?
- Why Does My Knee Hurt On The Inner Side?
Knee Ligament Related
- What Are The Common Symptoms of a Torn Ligament in the Knee?
- Can I Walk With A Torn Ligament In My Knee?
ACL Related
- What are the Consequences of Not Getting Surgery for an ACL Injury?
- What Are The Symptoms Of An ACL Tear?
Meniscus Related
Age & Arthritis Related
- At What Age Do Knee Problems Typically Begin?
- What are the Common Symptoms of Arthritis in the Knee?