Kids Sports Injuries

Kids Sports Injuries: A Comprehensive Guide for Parents and Coaches

Introduction

Kids sports injuries are a common concern for parents and coaches. Recent statistics reveal that 40% of sports injuries affect children, teenagers, and adolescents. These injuries fall into two categories: macrotrauma from a single traumatic event and microtrauma from repetitive overuse.

The Risks of Ignoring Kids Sports Injuries

Encouraging kids to ‘play through the pain’ can have serious consequences. Ignoring injuries can prolong recovery, complicate treatable conditions, and even cause permanent damage, potentially affecting future sports participation.

Accurate Diagnosis in Kids Sports Injuries

Physiotherapists and doctors emphasise the importance of detailed assessments for kids. Age, sex, and level of sports activity play crucial roles in diagnosing sports injuries. Information such as immediate symptoms, like a ‘pop’ sound, swelling, and the child’s training routine, is vital for an accurate diagnosis.

Differences Between Child and Adult Athletes

Children Are Still Growing

Young athletes are not just smaller versions of adults. Children’s bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments are still developing, making them more prone to injuries. Additionally, children differ significantly from adults in terms of coordination, strength, and stamina.

Children Vary in Size and Maturity

Young athletes of the same age can vary greatly in size and physical maturity. Primary school children are less likely to experience severe injuries due to their smaller size and slower pace. However, high school athletes are larger, faster, stronger, and capable of exerting significant force in contact sports.

Children Can Injure Growth Plates

Growth plates, located at the ends of long bones, are areas of developing cartilage where bone growth occurs in children. These plates are weaker than the surrounding ligaments and tendons. An injury that might cause a sprain in an adult can result in a more serious growth plate fracture in a young athlete. Such injuries can potentially disrupt normal bone growth.

Common Types of Kids Sports Injuries

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Osgood-Schlatter Disease is common in growing adolescents, especially those active in sports. It causes pain and swelling just below the knee where the patellar tendon attaches to the shinbone. Physiotherapy can help manage symptoms through exercises and activity modification.

Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome

Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome involves inflammation of the patellar tendon insertion at the bottom of the kneecap. It often affects children during growth spurts. Treatment includes rest, ice, and physiotherapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve flexibility.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s Disease is an inflammation of the growth plate in the heel, commonly seen in active children. It causes heel pain, especially during physical activities. Physiotherapy focuses on stretching exercises, heel pads, and activity modification to alleviate symptoms.

Osteochondritis Dissecans

Osteochondritis Dissecans occurs when a bone piece separates from its base, often affecting the knee, elbow, and ankle joints in kids. Early diagnosis and treatment, ranging from rest to surgery, are essential for recovery.

Avulsion Fractures in Kids

Avulsion fractures happen when a bone fragment attached to a tendon or ligament is pulled from the main bone. Common in the pelvis, hip, elbow, and ankle, treatment involves active rest, ice, and rehabilitation exercises. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Overuse Injuries and Growth Plate Stress in Children

Repeated stress on a child’s growth plates can lead to pain and impaired growth. Preventing overuse injuries, such as stress fractures and tendinopathies, involves adequate rest and proper exercise management.

Parental and Coaching Tips for Preventing Kids Sports Injuries

Encourage kids to play at a comfortable pace.
Prioritise pre-season fitness and conditioning.
Emphasise stretching, flexibility, and core stability.
Ensure safe playing environments and proper equipment fit.
Seek professional advice for any concerns.

Neck & Back Pain in Young Athletes

While neck pain is less common in kids, it can occur and should be assessed if persistent or severe. Youth back pain is quite common, and certain sports make kids vulnerable to spinal conditions that may evolve into a lifetime of potentially avoidable back pain. Poor posture, exacerbated by increased technology use and gaming, is also a growing concern.

Conclusion: Prioritising Kids’ Health in Sports

Managing kids sports injuries effectively is crucial for their long-term health and enjoyment of sports. Ignoring injuries can lead to serious consequences, but with proper care and prevention, kids can continue to enjoy their favourite activities safely.

What to Do for Kids Sports Injuries?

If your child experiences a sports-related injury or persistent discomfort, consult a physiotherapist or doctor. Professional advice and tailored treatment can prevent long-term issues. Visit PhysioWorks for professional guidance and to schedule an appointment with a physiotherapist to best manage a kids sports injury.