Hip, Groin, Buttock Pain FAQs



Hip, Groin & Buttock Pain Guide (Diagnosis Pathway & FAQs)




Article by John Miller & Erin Runge







Hip, groin and buttock pain often overlap, and the source is not always where you feel it. The tricky part is that pain in this region may come from the hip joint, groin muscles, sacroiliac joint, nearby nerves, or the gluteal tendons on the outside of the hip.

This hip, groin and buttock pain guide helps you narrow down the likely cause based on location, symptoms and triggers. Then you can move to the most relevant PhysioWorks page or book an assessment for clearer diagnosis and treatment advice.





Start Here: Quick Diagnosis Pathway

Choose the option that best matches your pain:

Step 1: Where is your pain?

Front Hip or Groin

Front hip or groin pain often relates to the hip flexors, adductors, pubic region, or the hip joint itself.

Outer Hip

Outer hip pain is commonly linked to gluteal tendon overload and related lateral hip pain conditions.

Buttock or Referred Pain

Buttock pain can come from deep hip structures, the pelvis, or the lower back and sciatic nerve pathway.

Key Difference Snapshot

  • Side-lying pain → more suggestive of gluteal tendon or GTPS irritation
  • Pain with prolonged sitting → may fit sciatica, deep gluteal symptoms, or joint irritation
  • Clicking, catching or pinching → may point more towards a hip joint issue such as impingement or labral irritation
  • Pain with sprinting, kicking or quick change of direction → often points towards muscle or tendon overload around the groin

Step 2: What does your pain feel like?

  • Sharp or catching → more consistent with joint irritation such as labral tear or impingement
  • Deep ache → may relate to tendon overload or joint irritation
  • Burning, tingling or travelling pain → more suggestive of nerve-related pain
  • Stiffness → may reflect arthritis or hip joint restriction

Step 3: What makes it worse?

  • Running or sport → tendon or muscle overload is more likely
  • Sitting → sciatic irritation, deep gluteal pain, or hip joint irritation may be involved
  • Side lying → often aggravates gluteal tendinopathy or GTPS
  • Twisting or pivoting → may aggravate labral tear or hip impingement

When should you worry about hip, groin or buttock pain?

Seek help sooner if your pain is severe, worsening, follows trauma, causes weakness or numbness, wakes you at night, or makes walking difficult. Early assessment is also sensible if your pain keeps returning with sport, stairs, sitting, or side lying.

Healthdirect notes that hip pain can also be referred from another area, which is one reason these symptoms can be difficult to self-diagnose.

Can physiotherapy help hip, groin and buttock pain?

Physiotherapy aims to identify the primary pain source and guide treatment based on movement, strength, load management and function. Because hip, groin, buttock and lower back symptoms often overlap, accurate assessment matters.

Related Guides

What to do next

If your symptoms match one of the conditions above, open that page and compare the features carefully. If the source still is not clear, a physiotherapy assessment can help identify whether the main driver is the hip joint, groin muscles, gluteal tendons, sacroiliac joint, or a nerve-related problem.



Book your appointment – 24/7

Choose your preferred PhysioWorks clinic and book online.

Follow PhysioWorks

Get free physiotherapy tips, exercise videos, recovery advice, and blog updates.

Facebook Instagram YouTube B X Email PhysioWorks


References

  1. Grimaldi A, Fearon A. Gluteal tendinopathy: integrating pathomechanics and clinical features in its management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45(11):910-922. doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5829
  2. Donati D, Tedeschi R, Garnum PE, et al. A narrative review on greater trochanteric pain syndrome: diagnostic imaging and non-surgical treatments. Musculoskelet Surg. 2025. doi:10.1007/s12306-025-00924-7
  3. Reiman MP, Goode AP, Cook CE, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the diagnosis of hip femoroacetabular impingement/labral tear: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(12):811. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094302
  4. Martins TB, Mitrousias V, Pollastri L, et al. Risk Factors Associated with Groin Pain in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Life (Basel). 2025;15(11):1688. doi:10.3390/life15111688
  5. Hopayian K, Song F, Riera R, et al. The clinical features of the piriformis syndrome: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(12):2095-2109. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1504-9
  6. Stafford MA, Peng P, Hill DA. Sciatica: a review of history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and the role of epidural steroid injection in management. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(4):461-473. doi:10.1093/bja/aem238
  7. Healthdirect Australia. Hip pain. Updated 2025.