Stress Fracture Feet

What is a Foot Stress Fracture?

Stress fractures commonly occur in the foot, putting several bones at risk. Tiny cracks in a bone characterise a foot stress fracture. These cracks gradually develop over time and result in pain. The pain exhibits a distinct pattern, intensifying with increased engagement in weight-bearing activities like running or jumping.

What Causes a Stress Fracture?

Repeatedly applying force to an overloaded bone due to overuse, mainly through activities such as jumping or running long distances, leads to a stress fracture. While track and field athletes are especially prone to stress fractures, anyone can experience this condition. If you rapidly increase your weight-bearing exercise, you become more susceptible to developing a stress fracture. It can be a debilitating issue that hinders your ability to engage in any weight-bearing activity.

What is the Treatment for Stress Fractures in the Feet?

Phase I – Relieving Pain, Reducing Swelling, and Protecting the Injury

The primary objective of treatment for a stress fracture is pain relief. Your healthcare provider may prescribe analgesics to assist in managing the pain. Techniques such as ice therapy and unloading the inflamed structures are employed to minimise swelling and discomfort. Additionally, anti-inflammatory medications can be beneficial. Physiotherapists utilise various tools and methods, including ice, electrotherapy, acupuncture, deloading taping techniques, and soft tissue massage, to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, the physiotherapist or doctor may recommend crutches or a walking boot.

Phase II – Restoring Normal Weight Bearing

Careful management is crucial to avoid exacerbating the stress fracture by uncontrolled increases in weight-bearing. Once the pain and inflammation subside, the focus shifts to gradually reintroducing exercise. Treatment during this phase may involve massage, muscle and joint stretches, taping, or orthotics. Your physiotherapist will determine the most effective techniques for your specific needs.

Phase III – Restoring Normal Muscle Control and Strength

The proper functioning of your foot posture muscles plays a vital role in correcting biomechanical issues that contribute to increased stress on the foot. PhysioWorks has developed a “Foot Posture Correction Program” to restore your foot’s natural posture. Your physiotherapist will evaluate your foot posture muscles and prescribe targeted exercises tailored to your requirements. Consult your physiotherapist for personalised advice.

Phase IV: Restoring Full Function

This rehabilitation stage aims to help you regain your desired activity level. Specific treatment goals will vary depending on individual demands. For some, it may involve walking around the block. In contrast, others may aspire to run a marathon or engage in labour-intensive activities. Your physiotherapist will customise your rehabilitation program to help you achieve your functional goals.

Phase V: Preventing Recurrence

To prevent future stress fractures, your physiotherapist will educate you about gradually increasing exercise intensity. Consulting a dietitian for nutritional guidance during training can also be beneficial. Your physiotherapist will provide advice and support throughout this process.

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