FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions


Article by Harry Lawrence

Recurrent Back Pain

Recurrent Back Pain
Recurrent Back Pain

Breaking the Cycle of Pain

Recurrent back pain often presents a persistent challenge, impacting work, leisure, and overall quality of life. Understanding the contributing factors and adopting effective management strategies are crucial steps towards breaking this cycle of pain and discomfort.

Recurrent Back Pain Incidence

A research study of 250 back pain suffers found that within 12 months after back pain recovery, 69% had a recurrence of an episode of low back pain. The median time to recurrence of an episode of low back pain was 139 days. Frequent exposure to awkward postures, longer time sitting (> 5 hours per day), and more than two previous episodes were predictive of recurrence episode. (da Silva et al 2019)

Understanding the Nature of Recurrent Low Back Pain

Characterised by episodes that reoccur over time, recurrent low back pain may initially stem from muscle strains or poor posture. However, its persistence often signals underlying issues such as muscle imbalances, age-related changes, or degenerative conditions.

A Physiotherapist's Approach to Assessment

A thorough assessment by a physiotherapist is the first step in addressing recurrent low back pain. This process typically includes an evaluation of your posture, movement, joint function, and muscle strength. In some instances, additional imaging like X-rays or MRIs may be necessary, but this is not always required.

Contemporary Pain Management Strategies

Pain management encompasses a range of strategies, from heat or cold therapy to over-the-counter medications. However, it's essential to consult with a spinal physiotherapist or doctor to determine the most suitable approach for your specific situation.

Lifestyle Modifications for Long-Term Relief

Adjusting your lifestyle can significantly reduce the recurrence of low back pain. This includes improving sleep quality, reducing prolonged sitting, and incorporating regular breaks into your daily routine.

Back Exercise: The Key to Strengthening and Flexibility

Tailored exercise programs designed by physiotherapists can strengthen core muscles, enhance flexibility, and correct muscle imbalances. Consistency and adherence to these exercises are vital for long-term relief.

The Importance of Posture and Ergonomics

Poor posture is a common factor in recurrent low back pain. Making ergonomic adjustments at work and maintaining proper posture can significantly alleviate back strain.

Mindfulness and Stress Management

Stress and anxiety can worsen low back pain. Techniques like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises not only manage stress but also positively influence your overall experience of pain.

Weight Management: A Crucial Element

Maintaining a healthy weight is essential in managing recurrent low back pain, as excess weight adds extra strain on the spine. A balanced diet and regular physical activity are key components of effective weight management.

Regular Physical Activity for a Healthier Back

Incorporate activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling into your routine to improve overall fitness and spinal health. Choose exercises that are suitable for your specific condition.

Empowering Yourself Against Recurrent Back Pain

Overcoming recurrent low back pain requires a combination of professional guidance, targeted exercises, lifestyle changes, and stress management. Consistency and a commitment to long-term well-being are fundamental to success.

What to Do? Seek Professional Advice

If recurrent low back pain is affecting your life, consulting with a physiotherapist is a crucial step. Our physiotherapists at PhysioWorks can develop a personalised plan tailored to your unique needs and goals, guiding you towards long-term relief and improved quality of life.

Related Articles

  1. Lower Back Pain - Understanding & Managing - Physio Tips: Offers insights into the prevalence of low back pain and various treatment success stories. It emphasises the importance of seeking professional advice for musculoskeletal disorders.
  2. Back Pain Physiotherapy: Your Guide To What To Expect: Discusses the effectiveness of physiotherapy in managing back pain, covering treatments for disc-related injuries, back joint injuries, nerve-related injuries, pelvis-related injuries, and systemic diseases affecting the back​​.
  3. Core Stability Training For Effective Low Back Pain Relief: Highlights the benefits of core stability training in reducing low back pain, including a discussion on recent research and the importance of a personalised core stability program​​.
  4. Effective Back Exercises And Core Strength: Physio Insights: Provides information on exercises and core strength development for low back pain relief, emphasising the role of muscle injuries and core stability deficiency in causing pain.
  5. Back Pain Prevention: Essential Tips From A Physiotherapist: Focuses on the role of exercise combined with education in reducing the risk of low back pain episodes, showcasing PhysioWorks' approach to tailored exercise programs for flexibility, strengthening, and postural control.
  6. Pulled Back Muscle: Offers details on the terminology used to describe muscle and ligament injuries in the back, including diagnostic tools and treatment options.

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy

What conditions may be assisted by real-time ultrasound physiotherapy?

Lower Back Pain

Ultrasound retraining your Core Stability Muscles has fantastic benefits for sufferers of low back pain. Researchers have investigated the benefits of ultrasound retraining since the 1990s. They have discovered that your chances of not experiencing another bout of low back pain (LBP) within 12 months are 4.4 times better if you have undertaken an ultrasound-guided exercise program: 70% vs 16%.

ultrasound-physiotherapy

Its effectiveness also lasts. After three years, you still have a 2 in 3 chance of not experiencing LBP if you did the exercises. Hides et al. (2001).

More info: Lower Back Pain

Sciatica

Ultrasound retraining of your Core Stability Muscles has fantastic benefits for sciatica sufferers. Since the vast majority of sciatica is caused by sciatic nerve pinching in the low lumbar spine, a treatment that helps your back will almost always alleviate sciatica.

More info: Sciatica

SIJ Dysfunction

The Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) should be a reasonably stiff or rigid link between the pelvic bones. In some people, the SIJ has too much uncontrolled motion due to trauma or just extra mobility. This new motion allows the joint to adopt an unusual position, which may result in pain.

Through their attachments to the iliac bones, the transversus abdominis (TA) and oblique abdominals help the pelvis's closure and improve the sacroiliac joints' position, control, and stability.

Researchers have discovered that the contraction of the TA muscle significantly stiffens and supports the sacroiliac joint. This improvement is more significant than that caused by an abdominal bracing action using all the lateral abdominal muscles. (Richardson et al. 2002)

More info: SIJ Pain

Pelvic Floor Retraining

Strong pelvic floor muscles are essential for men and women. Women have been encouraged to exercise their pelvic floor muscles for decades, but now we understand that it is just as vital for men. Research has found that a durable pelvic floor improves:

  • Incontinence (urine dribbling)
  • post-childbirth (women)
  • post-prostatectomy (men)
  • erectile dysfunction (Uni of Bristol study, 2004)
  • sexual sensations and enjoyment (Impotence Association, UK)

More info: Pelvic floor

Pelvis Instability

Some people are born a little more flexible than the rest of us. Usually, these people have poor muscle tone in their deep, stabilising muscles. The transversus abdominis is the most important muscle that holds the two halves of the pelvis together. Core stability retraining will improve your deep core muscle control, which dynamically stabilises your pelvis, SIJ and lumbar spine.

More info: Pelvic Instability

Pregnancy or Post-Childbirth Back Pain

Carrying a child is a physically demanding task. The baby's weight places continual pressure on the pelvic floor muscles and stretches the lower abdominal muscles.

Birth trauma involves further stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and sometimes tearing. Hence, the pelvic floor muscles and the transversus abdominis become weak, stretched and inhibited. A hormone called "relaxin" is released through your body during the months before and post-delivery. Relaxin softens the pelvic ligaments, enabling the pelvis joints to stretch for delivery. This elasticity means the transversus muscle must work even harder to stabilise the pelvis and lumbar spine.

The good news is that Ultrasound Retraining is very safe for the unborn child. The ultrasound equipment is the same as that your Obstetrician uses for routine pregnancy scans.

Caesarian births have additional complications due to cutting muscle layers and, in some cases, nerves. We highly recommend US retraining following a Caesarian delivery.

More info: Pregnancy Back Pain

Post Abdominal Surgery

Abdominal and pelvic surgery involves cutting through the muscle layers. Along with post-operative pain, muscle trauma changes the core stability muscles' ability to work efficiently. As with other muscle cuts, your Transversus Abdominis, in particular, needs to be strengthened post-operatively. Otherwise, it will almost certainly remain permanently weak.

The lower part of the transversus muscle fibres is separated (such as in appendix removal or caesarean births). Because of this, you need to retrain the muscle to learn how to use it again correctly.

Pre-Pilates, Yoga, Gym & Exercise Programs

Exercise programs that aim to develop your core strength can often do just the opposite. The most common reason for injury and back pain is incorrect muscle recruitment timing. Pilates, Yoga, gym strengthening, and other exercise forms place high demands on your core stability system. Suppose the core muscle recruitment order is abnormal. Your chance of injury increases in proportion with the exercise difficulty.

Research has identified that the order of core muscle recruitment is the most critical factor in preventing or resolving pain.

Remember, if you build a skyscraper on a weak foundation, it will eventually topple. The same goes for your core stability muscles. Recruit the deeper muscles before your superficial layers, just like adding floors to a sturdy skyscraper and your back will be healthy and pain-free forever.

More info: Pilates

"Pot Belly" Syndrome

"Pot Belly" - or whatever you wish to call it, is a cosmetic problem related to your lower stomach muscles.

Some people have lax lower stomach muscles. No matter how hard you pull in your tummy, the lower part doesn't pull in. Ultrasound retraining is a valid alternative to cosmetic surgery.

The problem is that the transversus abdominis muscle has stopped working effectively, and the upper abdominal muscles dominate. Hence as you attempt to pull in your stomach muscles, the upper stomach muscles suck in, but the lower part doesn't. The result is a "Pot Belly"."Pot Belly" is a common problem post-pregnancy.

With Ultrasound Retraining, you can learn to draw in your lower tummy muscles and solve your "Pot Belly" forever!

Real-Time Ultrasound Clinics

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy FAQs

John Miller Physiotherapist

Article by John Miller

Ultrasound Physiotherapy

A Potential New Hope for Lower Back Pain Sufferers

Introduction

Are you battling with persistent lower back pain? Ultrasound physiotherapy might be the solution you've been looking for. With research studies showing a 70% success rate in preventing the recurrence of lower back pain, this innovative approach is changing lives.

The Power of Ultrasound Physiotherapy

Ultrasound physiotherapy stands out for its effectiveness in not only treating but also preventing lower back pain. One study revealed that patients who underwent ultrasound physiotherapy had a 4.4 times higher chance of avoiding repeat back pain within a year compared to those who didn’t. What's more, 65% of these patients didn’t experience another bout of pain in the following three years.

What is Ultrasound Physiotherapy?

Ultrasound physiotherapy uses sound waves to provide a real-time view of your muscles and joints. This technique enables physiotherapists to diagnose and treat lower back pain more accurately. It's a non-invasive, pain-free method that can significantly improve your recovery process.

Ultrasound Physiotherapy
Ultrasound Physiotherapy

Is Ultrasound the Complete Solution?

While ultrasound physiotherapy is highly effective, it's part of a broader treatment plan. Your physiotherapist will combine it with other techniques like manual therapy, exercises, and education about back care to ensure a holistic recovery.

What to Expect During Treatment

During an ultrasound physiotherapy session, you'll experience a detailed examination of your lower back. The physiotherapist will use a handheld device to glide over your skin, providing a clear image of the underlying muscles and tissues. This process helps in identifying the exact cause of your pain and tailoring a precise treatment plan.

Consulting a Physiotherapist

If you're considering ultrasound physiotherapy, consult a qualified physiotherapist with real-time ultrasound available in their clinic. They can assess whether this treatment is suitable for your specific condition.

PhysioWorks Real Time Ultrasound Clinics

Conclusion

Ultrasound physiotherapy offers a promising path to relief for those suffering from lower back pain. Its non-invasive nature and high success rate make it a preferred choice for many.

What to Do?

If you're experiencing lower back pain, don't wait. Book an appointment with a physiotherapist trained in real-time ultrasound therapy. Early intervention can prevent chronic issues and help you get back to your pain-free life faster.

Related Articles

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy FAQs

Back Pain Info

John Miller Physiotherapist

Article by John Miller

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy

ultrasound-physiotherapy

Using a diagnostic ultrasound, you and your physiotherapist can observe your different muscles contract and relax, live in real-time.

This visual assessment tool allows your physiotherapist to assess whether your muscles are under or over contracting, plus they can observe and correct your muscle activation recruitment order.

Yes, it's just like viewing an unborn baby, but it's for your muscles!

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapist

Your specially trained, real-time ultrasound physiotherapist will:

Assess You Thoroughly

Your ultrasound physiotherapist will assess the quality of your specific muscle activation pattern. On the display screen, you'll be able to visualise in real-time and correct your muscle contraction pattern.

Educate You

Your physiotherapist will:

  • Use the ultrasound scanner to explain the various muscles and structures that you can see on the screen.
  • Teach you how to watch your muscles contracting, sliding and thickening on the screen.
  • Provide you with instructions on how to contract your muscles correctly.

Provide You With Corrective Exercises

Your physiotherapist will prescribe or modify your home exercises to optimise your outcome. Once your ultrasound physiotherapist is happy that you can achieve a proper muscle contraction in isolation, they may introduce more sophisticated tasks to challenge your contraction control.

The type of exercise program is dependent upon each patient and your sporting, work or recreational demands. As you advance through the progressively more challenging exercise stages, you can see an improvement in the strength and stability of the spine.

Real Time Ultrasound Clinic Bookings

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy FAQs

Related Articles

  1. What Conditions Can Be Helped By Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy? - This article discusses various conditions that benefit from real-time ultrasound physiotherapy, including lower back pain and muscle activation issues​​.
  2. Core Exercises - Explores the effectiveness of real-time ultrasound physiotherapy in testing core stability muscles, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy spine and preventing injuries.
  3. Pelvic Floor Exercises - Highlights the use of real-time ultrasound physiotherapy in assisting with pelvic floor retraining, addressing a range of women-specific health concerns​​.
  4. Deep Core Muscles: Your Foundation for Spinal Health - Explains the role of deep core muscles in spinal health and how real-time ultrasound can aid in their proper engagement and strengthening​​.
  5. Core Stability Training For Effective Low Back Pain Relief - Details how ultrasound-guided exercise programs can provide real-time feedback for effective core muscle engagement, particularly beneficial for low back pain relief​​.
  6. Soft Tissue Injury Healing - Provides a comprehensive guide on the healing process of soft tissue injuries and the role of physiotherapy in managing and preventing muscle strains​​.

John Miller Physiotherapist

Article by John Miller

Ultrasound Retraining: Is it the Whole Back Pain Cure?

Back Pain is Multifactorial

Lower back pain is a complex condition, especially if it has been present for some time. Retraining the Transversus Abdominis and Multifidus are significant milestones in the road to recovery. It is, however, often not the whole solution.

Depending on your needs, a comprehensive rehabilitation program will be designed for you by your physiotherapist. Your rehabilitation will probably require other interventions in addition to the Transversus Abdominis and Multifidus and core strengthening exercises. These techniques may include joint mobilisation, lumbopelvic alignment techniques, massage, muscle releases and stretches, leg and arm strengthening, posture correction and various other modalities to reduce your pain.

Your physiotherapist will discuss your treatment options specific to your needs during your consultation.

Real Time Ultrasound Clinic Bookings

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy FAQs

More Back Pain Info

Back Pain Products & FAQs

John Miller Physiotherapist

Article by John Miller

Back Pain Treatment: The Role of Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy

Introduction

Back pain, particularly in the lower region, is a common ailment affecting a significant portion of the population. In our quest to provide the most effective treatment, Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy emerges as a game-changer.

What is Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy?

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy (RTUP) is a cutting-edge technique that uses ultrasound technology to visualise muscles and other soft tissues in real time. This approach allows physiotherapists to accurately assess and treat conditions affecting the lower back.

Patient receiving Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy for lower back pain
Innovative Back Pain Treatment With Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy

Benefits of Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy

RTUP offers a non-invasive, pain-free method to diagnose and treat back pain. By visualising the affected area, physiotherapists can tailor their treatment more effectively. This method is particularly beneficial for conditions like muscle strains, ligament sprains, and chronic back issues.

A Physiotherapist’s Perspective

From a professional standpoint, RTUP provides a clear advantage in diagnosing and managing lower back pain. It enables a targeted approach, ensuring that the treatment is as effective as possible.

Latest Research and Advancements

Recent studies have shown that RTUP significantly improves the outcome of physiotherapy treatments for lower back pain. It helps in faster diagnosis, leading to quicker and more effective treatment plans.

Patient Experiences and Success Stories

Many patients have reported substantial relief from back pain after undergoing RTUP. Their stories highlight the effectiveness of this method in providing long-term solutions to back pain.

What to Do?

If you're experiencing lower back pain, it's crucial to consult with a professional physiotherapist. They can assess your condition and determine if RTUP is the right approach for your treatment.

Conclusion

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy represents a significant advancement in the treatment of lower back pain. It combines the latest technology with the expertise of skilled physiotherapists to provide effective, personalised care.

Real Time Ultrasound Clinic Bookings

Ashgrove PhysioWorks: Phone 33664221

Sandgate PhysioWorks: Phone 32691122

 

Related Articles from PhysioWorks

What Are The Best Core Exercises?

Your deep core stability muscles retraining uses specific low-level activation exercises. While a very skilled physiotherapist training in deep core activation can observe and palpate for the correct muscle contraction, the best way is to see them working on a real-time ultrasound scan.

Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy guidance allows you to see how your muscles are contracting in real-time. This visual feedback will enable you to correct your specific deep core muscles inside your stomach, lower back, and pelvic floor as you attempt to contract those muscles.

Beware of  Advanced “Core Stability” Exercises!

The fitness industry is full of fitness instructors who profess to know how to activate your core stability muscles. Unfortunately, the wrong core exercises will do you harm. Most progress your core exercises far too quickly and bypass these critical muscles to strengthen your outer abdominal muscles further and leave your deep core muscles weak. Research evidence has found that this renders you vulnerable to lower back pain and injury.

Core Stability Info

More info:

John Miller Physiotherapist

Article by John Miller

Deep Core Muscles

Your Foundation for Spinal Health

Introduction

In today's fast-paced world, spinal health is often overlooked until pain strikes. But what if we could proactively protect our backs? This comprehensive guide, informed by the latest physiotherapy insights, unravels the mystery of deep core stability muscles, their pivotal role in spinal health, and how we can strengthen them.

Understanding Deep Core Stability Muscles

The Vital Trio: Transversus Abdominis, Multifidus, and Pelvic Floor

Deep within our lower spine, a trio of muscles work tirelessly to support our body and shield us from back pain. These are the transversus abdominis (TrA), multifidus (MF), and pelvic floor muscles (PF).

deep core musclestransversus abdominis
Deep Core Muscles

Deep Core Stability Muscles

Transversus Abdominis

The transversus abdominis, more than just a muscle, acts as a vital stabiliser for the entire lower back and core region. Often compared to a natural corset, it wraps around the abdomen, spanning from the lower ribs to the pelvis.

Its unique horizontal fibre orientation allows it to tighten and compress the abdominal contents, thereby stabilising the pelvis and lower back before any body movement occurs. This preemptive action plays a crucial role in maintaining proper posture and alignment, as well as in preventing undue strain on the spinal structures.

During activities such as lifting, bending, or even coughing, the transversus abdominis engages to maintain stability and protect the spine. Strengthening this muscle is not about creating visible "six-pack" abs but about building an internal support system that safeguards against injuries and back pain.

Multifidus Muscle

The multifidus muscle is a series of small, yet powerful muscles that span the length of the spine. Each segment of the multifidus attaches to the bony structures of the vertebrae, from the sacrum at the base of the spine up to the cervical region at the neck.

This deep muscle works diligently, often without our conscious awareness, to provide fine-tuned support and stabilisation to the spine with every movement. Its ability to make small, precise adjustments in posture helps distribute forces evenly along the spine, reducing the risk of injury and wear.

Especially critical in movements that involve twisting or bending, the multifidus ensures that such actions don't overburden any single part of the spinal column. Keeping the multifidus strong is essential for a healthy back, as weaknesses in this muscle are often linked to chronic back pain and spinal instability.

Pelvic Floor Muscles

The pelvic floor muscles form a sling-like structure that stretches across the base of the pelvis. These muscles, often underrecognised, play a pivotal role in core stability and overall health. They work in concert with the transversus abdominis and multifidus, providing a foundational support system for the lower spine and pelvic organs.

The pelvic floor muscles assist in controlling bladder and bowel functions and are crucial during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as sneezing or lifting heavy objects.

For women, these muscles are particularly important for pregnancy and childbirth, supporting the uterus and playing a vital role in the birthing process. Strengthening the pelvic floor can lead to improved core stability, better posture, and a reduced risk of incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.

Engaging and training these muscles through targeted exercises, like Kegels, is key to maintaining their strength and functionality, contributing significantly to overall spinal and pelvic health.

The Synergy for Spinal Health

Together, these muscles form a dynamic system that maintains spinal alignment and reduces stress on the back. Recent research underscores their interdependence, suggesting that a holistic approach to strengthening them can lead to better spinal health outcomes.

Core Stability and Back Pain Prevention

A Physiotherapist's Perspective

As physiotherapists, we observe that a well-conditioned core is your best defence against back pain. Strengthening these deep core muscles not only enhances stability but also improves overall posture and body mechanics.

The Role of Real-time Ultrasound Retraining

Innovative techniques like real-time ultrasound retraining have revolutionised core muscle training. This method allows physiotherapists and patients to view muscle contractions in real-time, ensuring correct and effective exercises.

Core Stability Exercises: Your Path to a Stronger Back

Simple Yet Effective Routines

Exercises targeting these core muscles can range from simple to advanced, catering to all fitness levels. Key exercises include:

  • Pelvic Tilts
  • Bridging
  • Planks
  • Pilates

These exercises, when performed consistently and correctly, can significantly enhance core muscle strength.

The Pilates Connection

A Fusion of Core Stability and Movement

Pilates, a movement system focusing on core strength, flexibility, and mindful movement, aligns perfectly with core stability training. It emphasises controlled movements that engage the deep core muscles, making it an ideal practice for enhancing spinal health.

Measuring Your Core Stability

Understanding Your Core Stability Score

Your core stability score is a measure of the strength and endurance of your core muscles. Physiotherapists can assess this through specific tests and exercises, providing a baseline for your core fitness.

Addressing Core Stability Deficiencies

Causes and Solutions

A lack of core stability can stem from various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, incorrect posture, or previous injuries. A tailored exercise regimen, guided by a physiotherapist, can effectively address these deficiencies.

Related Articles

  1. Core Stability Exercises
    Readers will discover a range of exercises designed to strengthen the core muscles, essential for improving spinal health and reducing the risk of injury.
  2. Pilates and Its Benefits for Spinal Health
    This page explains how Pilates can improve core strength, flexibility, and overall spinal health through controlled movements.
  3. Understanding and Managing Lower Back Pain
    Offers insights into common causes of lower back pain and practical advice for management and prevention.
  4. Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy
    Provides valuable information on how strengthening the pelvic floor can contribute to core stability and spinal health, especially relevant for women post-pregnancy.
  5. The Role of Physiotherapy in Back Pain Prevention
    Discusses how physiotherapy can help prevent back pain by enhancing core stability and spinal alignment.
  6. Real-time Ultrasound for Core Muscle Training
    Explains the innovative technique of using real-time ultrasound to ensure the correct engagement and strengthening of core muscles.
  7. Posture and Its Impact on Spinal Health
    Highlights the importance of good posture for maintaining spinal health and how core stability plays a crucial role.
  8. Exercises for a Healthy Spine
    Details specific exercises that target the spine and core muscles, promoting a healthier back and reducing the risk of pain.
  9. The Importance of the Multifidus Muscle for Spinal Stability
    Provides an in-depth look at the multifidus muscle and its critical role in maintaining spinal stability and health.

Core Stability vs Pilates

The whole 'core stability' phenomenon started in the 1920s with a chap named Joseph Pilates, whose exercise regimes have become quite trendy in the last ten years.

Pilates talked about developing a 'girdle of strength' by learning to recruit the deep-trunk muscles. Even without complete knowledge of anatomy and the benefits of the latest muscle activity research, he was aware of these deep muscles' importance and their supportive effects.

Core stability training targets explicitly the smaller and deeper back and stomach muscles. Once recruited, these muscles control the position of the spine during dynamic movements of your body.

Is Pilates for Everyone?

Sadly, No! Exercise programs that aim to develop your deep core strength can often do just the opposite. The most common reason for injury and back pain is the incorrect timing of core muscle recruitment. 

Pilates, Yoga, gym strengthening, and other exercise forms place high demands on your core stability system. Abnormal core muscle recruitment order increases your injury chance proportion with the exercise difficulty.

Remember, if you build a tower on a weak foundation, it will eventually topple. Look what happened to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It's got lousy core stability! The same goes for your core stability muscles.

However, recruiting the deeper core muscles before your superficial layers, just like adding floors to a sturdy skyscraper and your back, will forever be healthy and pain-free.

Why is it Important to Specially Retrain your Core Stability Muscles?

Research has identified that the order of core muscle recruitment is one of the most critical factors in preventing or resolving pain. Once the core muscles become weak and their timing is incorrect, you can experience prolonged back pain and are at a much higher risk of re-occurrence. Real-Time Ultrasound Physiotherapy has proven particularly useful to correct the muscle recruitment order.

To solve your back pain and reduce your re-injury risk, you must retrain these muscles back to an appropriate level for your needs. If you are relatively sedentary, you may only need a low level of control. However, if you are a high-level sportsperson or a manual worker, you will need to work up to a much higher core strength level.

What Should You Expect?

You need to consciously activate these muscles in the initial stage and incorporate them into an exercise program. Many people find it difficult to isolate these muscles and need help to be able to activate them effectively.

Research has discovered that real-time ultrasound-guided treatment is the most effective way to retrain an isolated and well-timed core stability contraction successfully.

John Miller Physiotherapist

Article by John Miller

What Causes Lower Back Pain?

How Do Researchers Categorise Back Pain?

Researchers and spinal health care practitioners categorise lower back bain into the following categories:

1. Specific Spinal Pathologies  (<1%)

2. Radicular Syndromes (5-10%)

3. Non-Specific Lower Back Pain (NSLBP) (Bardin et al., 2017)

Specific Spinal Pathologies

Some conditions that cause back pain do require an urgent and specific referral and treatment. These conditions include:

These conditions require early diagnosis and prompt referral to the appropriate medical specialist. Luckily these conditions account for less than 1% of back pain sufferers, but you don't want them missed.

Some referrals should be IMMEDIATE!

Radicular Syndromes

Lower back pain can result from structural damage that irritates or pinch a nerve. Researchers believe that radicular syndrome causes 5-10% of back pain presentations to general practitioners.

Radicular pain (e.g. Sciatica)

The most common pinched nerve in the lower back is your sciatic nerve. You may be diagnosed with Sciatica if you suffer radicular pain down your leg due to a back injury. While the sciatic nerve is the most common nerve affected by a spinal injury, you can modify any spinal nerve function (e.g. femoral nerve).

The following back injuries may cause radicular pain:

Pain is due to swelling or space-occupying material adjacent to the spinal nerve. The affected nerve may be irritated, resulting in radicular pain. Or, even worse, become pinched or compressed, resulting in radiculopathy.

Radiculopathy

Lumbar radiculopathy can result in functionally disabling conditions such as foot drop, foot slap or eversion muscle weakness that can affect your walking ability.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a slightly different condition and relates to the narrowing of the spinal canal. Spinal stenosis is usually more prevalent as you age.

Non-Specific Lower Back Pain (NSLBP)

Non-Specific Lower Back Pain (NSLBP) is the diagnostic term used to classify lower back pain sufferers with no specific structure injured. It is a diagnosis of exclusion. In other words, your spinal health care practitioner has excluded specific spinal pathologies and any of the radicular syndromes mentioned above as the cause of your back pain or symptoms.

Fortunately, these conditions account for approximately 90-95% of lower back pain and can nearly always be successfully rehabilitated without the need for surgery. Most improve within two to six weeks. They can be fast-tracked with pain relief and physiotherapy techniques such as manual therapy and back exercises.

NSLBP Causes

The causes of NSLBP are numerous but roughly fall into either sudden (traumatic) or sustained overstress injuries.

Most people can relate to traumatic injuries, such as bending awkwardly to lift a heavy load that tears or damages structures. However, sustained overstress injuries (e.g. poor posture) are probably more common and straightforward to prevent. In these cases, positional stress or postural fatigue creates an accumulated microtrauma that overloads your lower back structures over an extended period to cause injury and back pain.

Most commonly, NSLBP causes include back muscle strain or back ligament sprain. Other chronic back conditions such as degenerative disc disease may underly your acute disc health and predispose you to severe pain.

The good news is that you can take measures to prevent or lessen most back pain episodes. Early diagnosis and specific individualised treatment are the easiest way to recover quickly from lower back pain and prevent a recurrence.

Back Pain Info

You've just added this product to the cart: