Shoulder Pain Causes
Common Injuries & Conditions
Understanding the common shoulder pain causes is crucial, as this discomfort can stem from various issues like rotator cuff injuries, arthritis, and frozen shoulder. Our guide offers a comprehensive exploration of these causes, providing insights into both acute and chronic conditions. It aims to equip you with knowledge and strategies for effective treatment and recovery, catering to those grappling with recent injuries or long-term pain. This resource is your go-to for navigating the complexities of shoulder pain and its management.

Rotator Cuff
- Rotator Cuff Injury: A common condition causing shoulder pain, often due to repetitive overhead activities.
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: Inflammation or damage to the rotator cuff tendons, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
- Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinopathy: Characterised by calcium deposits in the rotator cuff tendons, causing intense pain.
- Rotator Cuff Tear: Involves a tear in the rotator cuff muscles, often resulting from injury or wear over time.
- Bicep Tendinopathy: Affects the bicep tendon, leading to pain in the front of the shoulder.
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
- Shoulder Impingement: A condition where shoulder tendons are pinched during arm movements, causing pain and limited mobility.
- Shoulder Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa, a small fluid-filled sac in the shoulder, causing pain and discomfort.
- Swimmer’s Shoulder: An overuse injury common in swimmers, causing shoulder pain and impingement symptoms.
Shoulder Stiffness
- Adhesive Capsulitis / Frozen Shoulder: A condition where the shoulder becomes stiff and painful, often developing gradually without a specific cause.
Shoulder Instability
- Shoulder Dislocation: Occurs when the shoulder joint is forced out of position, causing pain and instability.
- Functional Shoulder Instability: Chronic instability in the shoulder, often leading to recurrent subluxations, dislocations and pain.
Acromioclavicular Joint
- AC Joint Injury: Involves damage to the acromioclavicular joint, common in athletes and after falls.
Bone Conditions
- Shoulder Arthritis: Degenerative joint disease affecting the shoulder, causing pain and stiffness.
- Broken Shoulder / Fractured Humerus: A break in the shoulder bone, often resulting from trauma or falls.
- Stress Fracture: A small crack in the bone, typically caused by overuse and repetitive activities.
Post-Operative Physiotherapy
Post-Operative Shoulder Rehabilitation: Essential for recovery, involving tailored exercises and therapies to regain strength and mobility after shoulder surgery.
- Subacromial Decompression: A surgical procedure to alleviate shoulder impingement symptoms.
- Shoulder Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive surgery for various shoulder conditions.
- Acromioplasty: Surgery to reshape the acromion and relieve impingement.
- Rotator Cuff Repair: Surgical repair of a torn rotator cuff.
- SLAP Repair: Surgery to fix a specific type of labrum tear in the shoulder.
- Biceps Tenodesis: Surgical procedure to reattach the biceps tendon.
- Biceps Tenotomy: Involves cutting the biceps tendon to relieve pain.
- Total Shoulder Replacement: Replacement of the shoulder joint with artificial components.
Muscle Conditions
- Muscle Strain: A tear or stretch in a muscle, often causing pain and limited movement.
- DOMS – Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness: Muscle pain and stiffness that occurs hours after unfamiliar or strenuous exercise.
Neck Arm Syndromes
Referred Pain: Pain in the shoulder that originates from another area of the body, such as the neck or spine.
- Neck Arm Pain: Pain that originates in the neck and travels down to the arm and shoulder.
- Cervical Radiculopathy: Occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated, leading to shoulder pain.
- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A condition where nerves or blood vessels between the collarbone and first rib are compressed, causing pain in the shoulder area.
Systemic Conditions
- Fibromyalgia: A chronic condition characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, including in the shoulder.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that can cause joint pain and damage throughout the body, including the shoulders.
Shoulder Products & FAQs
Explore our range of shoulder products and find answers to frequently asked questions about shoulder pain and treatment options.