Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy

Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy

Article by Zoe Russell

Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy

What is Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy?

Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy, a condition that disrupts the tibialis posterior tendon’s normal function, often triggers foot arch pain and discomfort. Situated along the lower leg’s interior, behind the ankle bone, and extending to the midfoot, this tendon plays a pivotal role in supporting the foot’s arch and ankle stability. It is also known as Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD). It is a common cause of foot arch pain and can predispose you to plantar fasciitis, flat feet and heel spurs.

The Mechanics of Tendinopathy

Tendinopathy refers to the pain or dysfunction of a tendon, a problem that can emerge suddenly or develop over time due to repetitive loads. Aging frequently leads to structural changes in the tendon’s collagen, which can result in increased foot arch falling in or pronation, particularly noted in older women. Nonetheless, factors like a change in activity levels, inadequate footwear, or prior ankle injuries can also contribute to this condition across different age groups.

Spotting Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction

Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) can arise from various causes, such as overtraining, abrupt changes in training surfaces, or even excessive uphill running. It manifests when the load on the tibialis posterior tendon—whether compressive, tensile, or a combination—exceeds what it can adapt to.

Common Causes of Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy

Load-related factors, like sudden increases in training intensity or transitioning to harder training surfaces, often precipitate tendinopathy. Biomechanical issues such as flat feet, inadequate hip and knee control, or tight calf muscles also contribute significantly to the problem.

Diagnosing Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy

tibialis posterior tendinopathy
Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy

A physiotherapist can diagnose Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy through clinical assessment, relying on the history of symptoms and a physical examination. Unlike other conditions, PTTD typically does not necessitate imaging for diagnosis.

Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy Treatment Approaches

Effective management of Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy is multifaceted. It involves decompression, load management, progressive loading of the tendon, and addressing biomechanical factors that contribute to the condition.

Decompression and Load Management

The initial step in treating PTTD involves reducing the abusive load on the tendon by identifying and modifying activities that exacerbate the condition. Lower-impact training and additional foot support can be integral to managing the pain in the short term.

Progressive Loading

A cornerstone of PTTD management, progressive loading strengthens the tendon gradually. Exercises may start with isometric actions and advance through concentric, eccentric, and plyometric stages, increasing the load progressively.

Biomechanical Considerations

Addressing biomechanical contributors is essential. This may encompass exercises for foot stability, hip and glute strengthening, core stability, and proprioception. For some, podiatric input may be necessary to facilitate recovery with extra footwear support.

Expected Outcomes

PTTD generally has a favourable prognosis with early identification and treatment. However, cases with delayed diagnosis may require more comprehensive management involving both physiotherapy and podiatry. The rehabilitation program will be tailored to each individual’s response to treatment, guided by clinical testing and personal goals.

Exploring Novel Therapies

While novel treatments like injection therapies and shockwave therapies offer mixed results, they remain an area of active research. A physiotherapist can discuss whether such treatments are appropriate on a case-by-case basis.

Conclusion

Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy, a significant cause of foot arch pain and dysfunction, requires a structured approach for effective management. By understanding the causes, implementing a personalised treatment plan that includes decompression, load management, and progressive loading, and addressing any biomechanical factors, individuals can expect a return to their daily activities and sports with reduced risk of recurrence. As with any medical condition, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, and ongoing research continues to refine these approaches for even better outcomes.

For specific treatment advice, please book an appointment with your PhysioWorks physiotherapist.

Related Articles

  1. Pes Planus – Flat Feet: This article explains the condition of flat feet, characterised by the collapse or flattening of the medial longitudinal arch. It details how this condition leads to the midfoot region pronating towards the ground, sometimes even touching it, resulting in hyperpronation or overpronation​​.
  2. Anterior Ankle Impingement: Discusses various conditions leading to ankle discomfort, including flat feet. It emphasises the importance of addressing systemic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis that may manifest as ankle pain​​.
  3. Ankle Strapping: Provides comprehensive information on managing pain and inflammation for a sprained ankle, highlighting the role of flat feet in contributing to ankle pain​​.
  4. Peroneal Tendinopathy: Focuses on the condition affecting tendons on the outside of the ankle, mentioning symptoms and contributing factors such as flat feet​​.
  5. Ankle Pain: Describes how flat feet can lead to ankle pain and stresses the importance of addressing biomechanical issues​​.
  6. Bunion Management and Treatment Options: Provides information on foot conditions like bunions and their management, mentioning flat feet as a related condition​​.
  7. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Mentions flat feet in the context of foot health and their potential connection to Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome​​.

Common Causes of Ankle Pain

Introduction

Welcome to our detailed guide on the common causes of ankle pain. As physiotherapists, we understand how various conditions and injuries can lead to discomfort in your ankle. From sprains to degenerative diseases, this guide aims to provide clear insights for the general public on navigating these issues.

Physiotherapist treating middle-aged patient for ankle pain
Physio Care For Ankle Injuries

Sprained Ankles and Syndesmosis Injuries

Sprained ankles, including syndesmosis injuries, are among the most common issues we encounter. These injuries can range from mild ligament stretches to severe tears, impacting your mobility and quality of life. Understanding the specifics of each type is crucial for effective treatment and timely recovery.

Ankle Tendinopathies

Tendinopathies, such as those affecting the Achilles and tibialis posterior tendons, are common in active individuals. These conditions arise due to overuse or trauma, leading to pain and swelling in the affected area. Targeted physiotherapy can significantly aid in recovery and prevent future injuries.

Posterior Ankle Conditions

Conditions like posterior ankle impingement and retrocalcaneal bursitis can cause significant pain, especially during physical activities. Recognising these conditions early and starting appropriate treatment is vital for maintaining ankle health and functionality.

Ankle Arthritis

Arthritis in the ankle, often a result of wear and tear or injury, leads to joint pain and stiffness. Early intervention and proper management, including physiotherapy, are essential to slow its progression and manage symptoms effectively.

Biomechanical Conditions

Abnormal foot and ankle biomechanics can lead to various issues, from pain during weight-bearing to nerve compression. Understanding and treating these conditions are crucial for restoring normal function and preventing further complications.

Systemic Conditions That May Cause Ankle Pain

Systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis can manifest as ankle pain. It's important to address these underlying conditions to effectively manage ankle symptoms.

Conclusion

Ankle pain can arise from a multitude of causes, each requiring a unique approach to treatment. If you're experiencing ankle discomfort, we recommend consulting a physiotherapist or doctor for a thorough evaluation. A personalised care plan can significantly improve your quality of life and mobility.

Related Articles

  1. Sprained Ankle Treatment & Recovery Guide - This article provides comprehensive information on managing pain and inflammation for a sprained ankle, including initial RICE steps and exercises for restoring mobility​​.
  2. Anterior Ankle Impingement: Causes, Treatments, Tips & Guide - Offers insights into the causes of anterior ankle impingement, its treatments, and practical tips for management​​.
  3. Posterior Ankle Impingement: Causes & Treatments - Explains the condition of posterior ankle impingement, its causes, and available treatment options​​.
  4. Tibialis Posterior Tendinopathy - Discusses the condition affecting the tibialis posterior tendon, symptoms, and implications for foot arch pain and ankle stability​​.
  5. Achilles Tendinopathy - Answers frequently asked questions about foot and ankle pain associated with Achilles tendinopathy and provides an overview of tendon injuries​​.
  6. How To Strap An Ankle - Guides on the correct techniques and types of tape for ankle strapping to prevent or manage ankle injuries​​.
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